Li Ming | Praevisio Institute
Li Ming

Research Fellow · Praevisio Institute

LiMing

US–China Rivalry · Trade & Technology · China–Africa Relations

Analysing the strategic competition at the heart of 21st-century geopolitics: the US–China rivalry across trade, technology, and security — alongside China’s growing footprint across the African continent.

About

Research Fellow,
Praevisio Institute

Li Ming is a Research Fellow at the Praevisio Institute for Geopolitical Affairs, specialising in the structural dynamics of US–China strategic competition and the expanding role of China across the African continent.

A Chinese national with academic training spanning Shanghai and Paris, Li Ming brings both an insider perspective on Chinese foreign policy thinking and the critical distance of European-trained analytical methodology. His work examines how Beijing navigates the tension between economic interdependence and strategic rivalry with Washington — across semiconductors, critical supply chains, multilateral institutions, and military posture.

His Africa research focuses on China’s infrastructure diplomacy, resource partnerships, and the political economy of Belt and Road engagement across sub-Saharan and East African states, interrogating the gap between Beijing’s stated development agenda and its underlying strategic logic.

Experience

Research Fellow
Praevisio Institute for Geopolitical Affairs — Amsterdam
Trade & Investment Research Analyst
Independent Consulting — Shanghai
Freelance Geopolitical Analyst
Independent — US–China Affairs & Africa Strategy

Education

MA
International Affairs
Sciences Po Paris, 2025
BA
International Relations
Fudan University, Shanghai, 2021

Expertise & Research

Areas of focus — and the analytical work behind them

US–China Strategic Competition
Analysis of the structural rivalry between Washington and Beijing across military posture, multilateral institutions, and the contest for technological and economic primacy in the 21st century.
Technology & Trade Decoupling
Tracking the acceleration of supply chain restructuring, semiconductor export controls, and the fragmentation of the global technology order as Washington and Beijing each pursue strategic autonomy.
China–Africa Relations
Research on China’s Belt and Road engagement across Africa — infrastructure investment, resource diplomacy, debt dynamics, and the competition with Western development frameworks for continental influence.
Chinese Foreign Policy
Reading Beijing’s strategic behaviour through its own documentary and doctrinal sources — analysing party-state signalling, diplomatic positioning, and the translation of grand strategy into operational foreign policy.
Master’s Thesis
“Debt, Infrastructure, and Influence: Evaluating China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Sub-Saharan Africa as an Instrument of Strategic Positioning”
Examined the strategic underpinnings of Chinese infrastructure financing across sub-Saharan Africa, assessing whether BRI engagement constitutes a coherent geopolitical project or an aggregation of commercially driven bilateral arrangements — and the implications for Western influence on the continent.
Analytical Approach — Reading China From Both Sides

Li Ming’s analytical distinctiveness lies in his bilingual access to Chinese-language primary sources — party documents, policy white papers, state media, and academic output from Chinese institutions — combined with Western international relations theory absorbed through his training at Sciences Po. Fluent in Mandarin and English, with working French, he is positioned to read Chinese foreign policy as it is articulated internally, not merely as it is perceived externally. This dual vantage point is particularly valuable for cutting through the divergent narratives that typically characterise Western and Chinese accounts of the same strategic events — whether on Taiwan, African debt relief, or semiconductor export restrictions.

Publications & Research

Publications & written analysis

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Get in touch

Research collaboration & speaking engagements

For research collaboration, analytical consulting on China’s foreign policy and Africa strategy, or speaking engagements on US–China competition, reach out directly.